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  Oracle Tips by Burleson

Oracle 10g Character Set Conversion (JDK 1.4 and Later) in OGS

In addition to locale conversion capabilities, OGS contains a set of APIs that allow users to perform various Oracle character set conversions. This set of APIs provides for the Oracle-specific sets of characters that Java cannot handle with its own classes.

JDK 1.4 and J2SE provided an interface for developers to extend Java's character sets. OGS was designed to utilize this feature to provide implicit support for Oracle's character sets. You can use J2SE APIs to get Oracle-specific behaviors or you can directly access the needed character set conversion APIs in OGS.

DBAs should note that the java.nio.charsetjava package is not available in JDK versions before 1.4, therefore, you must install at least JDK 1.4 to use Oracle's character set plug-in feature.

Oracle's character set names are proprietary. To protect against potential conflicts with Java's own character sets, all Oracle character set names have been given an X-ORACLE- prefix for all implicit usage through Java's API.

If JDBC is used, the JDBC driver provides the necessary character set conversion between the application server and the database; so APIs that explicitly call OGS character set conversions are not required.


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